Peppermint Hogfish
The Peppermint Hogfish is a striking wrasse prized for its clean, candy-cane striped pattern — bold red and white horizontal bands that really pop in a well-lit tank. It’s native to the Pacific, and though it can be somewhat territorial, its temperament is generally described as semi-aggressive, making it a compelling addition to many marine aquariums.
Care & Tank Requirements
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Care Level: Moderate.
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Minimum Tank Size: ~ 75 gallons is strongly recommended for long-term health.
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Water Parameters:
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Temperature: ~72–78°F (22–26°C)
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Salinity: ~1.020–1.025 SG
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pH: ~8.1–8.4
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Alkalinity: ~8–12 dKH
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Aquascape: Provide ample rockwork, caves, and crevices. This species also appreciates a deep sand bed, and may bury itself when stressed.
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Lid Recommendation: Yes — a tight-fitting lid is a must, since hogfish are known to jump.
Behavior & Compatibility
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The Peppermint Hogfish can be territorial, especially as it matures.
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It’s generally reef-compatible, but caution is advised: small invertebrates (like shrimp) may be at risk, especially if introduced after the hogfish is established.
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Most hobbyists recommend keeping only one individual per tank.
Diet
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Carnivorous: Thrives on a variety of meaty foods — mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, chopped seafood, even enriched frozen preparations.
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Feeding Schedule: Multiple small feedings per day mimic its natural hunting behavior and help maintain its vibrancy and health.
Size & Lifespan
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Adult Size: Around 4–5″
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Lifespan: With proper care, hogfish are hardy and can live several years in captivity.
Unique Traits & Notes
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As with many hogfish, B. sepiacaudus may be a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning individuals can change sex over time.
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Because of their active and curious nature, they make for a visually engaging centerpiece — almost always on the move, exploring the rockwork.
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Their bold striping is not just for show: it’s part of what makes them such a prized ornamental fish.
